X-Git-Url: https://git.phdru.name/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=mimedecode.py;h=c1731d6336c5ab8eff9e5928a61a9cce1181ddc2;hb=41e92ab685cbcf842d1c4f33b8b29f94193938ed;hp=5d84a27621954b82724b385282e5bb1f9b358cf6;hpb=68e059f66ec0d4db1ad741bc21e6b10c5db51436;p=mimedecode.git diff --git a/mimedecode.py b/mimedecode.py index 5d84a27..c1731d6 100755 --- a/mimedecode.py +++ b/mimedecode.py @@ -1,22 +1,11 @@ #! /usr/bin/env python """Decode MIME message""" - from mimedecode_version import __version__, __author__, __copyright__, __license__ - import sys, os import email -try: - from cStringIO import StringIO -except ImportError: - from StringIO import StringIO - - -import socket -host_name = socket.gethostname() - me = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]) @@ -26,34 +15,28 @@ Broytman mimedecode.py version %s, %s """ % (__version__, __copyright__)) if exit: sys.exit(0) - -def usage(code=0): +def usage(code=0, errormsg=''): version(0) sys.stdout.write("""\ -Usage: %s [-h|--help] [-V|--version] [-cCDP] [-f charset] [-d header] [-p header:param] [-beit mask] [filename] + Usage: %s [-h|--help] [-V|--version] [-cCDP] [-H|--host=hostname] [-f charset] [-d header1[,h2,...]|*[,-h1,...]] [-p header1[,h2,h3,...]:param1[,p2,p3,...]] [-r header1[,h2,...]|*[,-h1,...]] [-R header1[,h2,h3,...]:param1[,p2,p3,...]] [--set-header header:value] [--set-param header:param=value] [-Bbeit mask] [--save-headers|body|message mask] [-O dest_dir] [-o output_file] [input_file [output_file]] """ % me) + if errormsg: + sys.stderr.write(errormsg + '\n') sys.exit(code) -def output(s, outfile=sys.stdout): - outfile.write(s) - -def output_headers(msg, outfile=sys.stdout): +def output_headers(msg): unix_from = msg.get_unixfrom() if unix_from: - output(unix_from + os.linesep) + output(unix_from + '\n') for key, value in msg.items(): - output("%s: %s\n" % (key, value), outfile) - output("\n", outfile) # End of headers - - -def recode(s, charset): - return unicode(s, charset, "replace").encode(GlobalOptions.default_encoding, "replace") + output("%s: %s\n" % (key, value)) + output("\n") # End of headers -def recode2(s, charset): - if charset and charset.lower() <> GlobalOptions.default_encoding: - s = recode(s, charset) +def recode_if_needed(s, charset): + if charset and charset.lower() <> g.default_encoding: + s = unicode(s, charset, "replace").encode(g.default_encoding, "replace") return s @@ -61,11 +44,10 @@ def _decode_header(s): """Return a decoded string according to RFC 2047. NOTE: This is almost the same as email.Utils.decode. """ - from types import ListType import email.Header L = email.Header.decode_header(s) - if not isinstance(L, ListType): + if not isinstance(L, list): # s wasn't decoded return s @@ -74,7 +56,7 @@ def _decode_header(s): if charset is None: rtn.append(atom) else: - rtn.append(recode2(atom, charset)) + rtn.append(recode_if_needed(atom, charset)) rtn.append(' ') del rtn[-1] # remove the last space @@ -82,7 +64,6 @@ def _decode_header(s): # together into the final string. return ''.join(rtn) - def decode_header(msg, header): "Decode mail header (if exists) and put it back, if it was encoded" @@ -93,33 +74,109 @@ def decode_header(msg, header): set_header(msg, header, new_value) -def _decode_header_param(s): - return recode2(s[2], s[0]) - - def decode_header_param(msg, header, param): "Decode mail header's parameter (if exists) and put it back, if it was encoded" if msg.has_key(header): value = msg.get_param(param, header=header) if value: - from types import TupleType - if isinstance(value, TupleType): - new_value = _decode_header_param(value) + if isinstance(value, tuple): + new_value = recode_if_needed(value[2], value[0]) else: new_value = _decode_header(value) if new_value <> value: # do not bother to touch msg if not changed msg.set_param(param, new_value, header) +def _get_exceptions(list): + return [x[1:].lower() for x in list[1:] if x[0]=='-'] + +def _decode_headers_params(msg, header, decode_all_params, param_list): + if decode_all_params: + params = msg.get_params(header=header) + if params: + for param, value in params: + if param not in param_list: + decode_header_param(msg, header, param) + else: + for param in param_list: + decode_header_param(msg, header, param) + +def _remove_headers_params(msg, header, remove_all_params, param_list): + if remove_all_params: + params = msg.get_params(header=header) + if params: + if param_list: + for param, value in params: + if param not in param_list: + msg.del_param(param, header) + else: + value = msg[header] + if value is None: # No such header + return + if ';' not in value: # There are no parameters + return + del msg[header] # Delete all such headers + # Get the value without parameters and set it back + msg[header] = value.split(';')[0].strip() + else: + for param in param_list: + msg.del_param(param, header) + def decode_headers(msg): "Decode message headers according to global options" - for header in GlobalOptions.decode_headers: - decode_header(msg, header) - - for header, param in GlobalOptions.decode_header_params: - decode_header_param(msg, header, param) + for header_list in g.remove_headers: + header_list = header_list.split(',') + if header_list[0] == '*': # Remove all headers except listed + header_list = _get_exceptions(header_list) + for header in msg.keys(): + if header.lower() not in header_list: + del msg[header] + else: # Remove listed headers + for header in header_list: + del msg[header] + + for header_list, param_list in g.remove_headers_params: + header_list = header_list.split(',') + param_list = param_list.split(',') + remove_all_params = param_list[0] == '*' # Remove all params except listed + if remove_all_params: + param_list = _get_exceptions(param_list) + if header_list[0] == '*': # Remove for all headers except listed + header_list = _get_exceptions(header_list) + for header in msg.keys(): + if header.lower() not in header_list: + _remove_headers_params(msg, header, remove_all_params, param_list) + else: # Decode for listed headers + for header in header_list: + _remove_headers_params(msg, header, remove_all_params, param_list) + + for header_list in g.decode_headers: + header_list = header_list.split(',') + if header_list[0] == '*': # Decode all headers except listed + header_list = _get_exceptions(header_list) + for header in msg.keys(): + if header.lower() not in header_list: + decode_header(msg, header) + else: # Decode listed headers + for header in header_list: + decode_header(msg, header) + + for header_list, param_list in g.decode_header_params: + header_list = header_list.split(',') + param_list = param_list.split(',') + decode_all_params = param_list[0] == '*' # Decode all params except listed + if decode_all_params: + param_list = _get_exceptions(param_list) + if header_list[0] == '*': # Decode for all headers except listed + header_list = _get_exceptions(header_list) + for header in msg.keys(): + if header.lower() not in header_list: + _decode_headers_params(msg, header, decode_all_params, param_list) + else: # Decode for listed headers + for header in header_list: + _decode_headers_params(msg, header, decode_all_params, param_list) def set_header(msg, header, value): @@ -138,7 +195,6 @@ def set_content_type(msg, newtype, charset=None): msg.set_param("charset", charset, "Content-Type") - caps = None # Globally stored mailcap database; initialized only if needed def decode_body(msg, s): @@ -177,7 +233,7 @@ def decode_body(msg, s): os.remove(filename) set_content_type(msg, "text/plain") - msg["X-MIME-Autoconverted"] = "from %s to text/plain by %s id %s" % (content_type, host_name, command.split()[0]) + msg["X-MIME-Autoconverted"] = "from %s to text/plain by %s id %s" % (content_type, g.host_name, command.split()[0]) return s @@ -186,44 +242,57 @@ def recode_charset(msg, s): "Recode charset of the message to the default charset" save_charset = charset = msg.get_content_charset() - if charset and charset.lower() <> GlobalOptions.default_encoding: - s = recode2(s, charset) + if charset and charset.lower() <> g.default_encoding: + s = recode_if_needed(s, charset) content_type = msg.get_content_type() - set_content_type(msg, content_type, GlobalOptions.default_encoding) - msg["X-MIME-Autoconverted"] = "from %s to %s by %s id %s" % (save_charset, GlobalOptions.default_encoding, host_name, me) + set_content_type(msg, content_type, g.default_encoding) + msg["X-MIME-Autoconverted"] = "from %s to %s by %s id %s" % (save_charset, g.default_encoding, g.host_name, me) return s def totext(msg, instring): "Convert instring content to text" - if msg.is_multipart(): # Recursively decode all parts of the multipart message - newfile = StringIO(str(msg)) - newfile.seek(0) - decode_file(newfile) - return - # Decode body and recode charset s = decode_body(msg, instring) - if GlobalOptions.recode_charset: + if g.recode_charset: s = recode_charset(msg, s) output_headers(msg) output(s) + return s + + +def _save_message(msg, outstring, save_headers=False, save_body=False): + for header, param in ( + ("Content-Disposition", "filename"), + ("Content-Type", "name"), + ): + fname = msg.get_param(param, header=header) + if fname: + fname = '-' + fname + break + else: + fname = '' + g.save_counter += 1 + fname = str(g.save_counter) + fname + + global output + save_output = output + outfile = open_output_file(fname) + output = outfile.write + if save_headers: + output_headers(msg) + if save_body: + output(outstring) + outfile.close() + output = save_output def decode_part(msg): "Decode one part of the message" decode_headers(msg) - encoding = msg["Content-Transfer-Encoding"] - - if encoding in (None, '', '7bit', '8bit', 'binary'): - outstring = str(msg.get_payload()) - else: # Decode from transfer ecoding to text or binary form - outstring = str(msg.get_payload(decode=1)) - set_header(msg, "Content-Transfer-Encoding", "8bit") - msg["X-MIME-Autoconverted"] = "from %s to 8bit by %s id %s" % (encoding, host_name, me) # Test all mask lists and find what to do with this content type masks = [] @@ -235,111 +304,222 @@ def decode_part(msg): masks.append(mtype + '/*') masks.append('*/*') + left_binary = False for content_type in masks: - if content_type in GlobalOptions.totext_mask: - totext(msg, outstring) - return - elif content_type in GlobalOptions.binary_mask: + if content_type in g.totext_mask or \ + content_type in g.decoded_binary_mask: + break + elif content_type in g.binary_mask: + left_binary = True + break + + encoding = msg["Content-Transfer-Encoding"] + if left_binary or encoding in (None, '', '7bit', '8bit', 'binary'): + outstring = msg.get_payload() + else: # Decode from transfer ecoding to text or binary form + outstring = msg.get_payload(decode=1) + set_header(msg, "Content-Transfer-Encoding", "8bit") + msg["X-MIME-Autoconverted"] = "from %s to 8bit by %s id %s" % (encoding, g.host_name, me) + + for content_type in masks: + if content_type in g.totext_mask: + outstring = totext(msg, outstring) + break + elif content_type in g.binary_mask or \ + content_type in g.decoded_binary_mask: output_headers(msg) output(outstring) - return - elif content_type in GlobalOptions.ignore_mask: + break + elif content_type in g.ignore_mask: output_headers(msg) - output("\nMessage body of type `%s' skipped.\n" % content_type) - return - elif content_type in GlobalOptions.error_mask: - raise ValueError, "content type `%s' prohibited" % content_type + output("\nMessage body of type %s skipped.\n" % ctype) + break + elif content_type in g.error_mask: + break + else: + # Neither content type nor masks were listed - decode by default + outstring = totext(msg, outstring) - # Neither content type nor masks were listed - decode by default - totext(msg, outstring) + for content_type in masks: + if content_type in g.save_headers_mask: + _save_message(msg, outstring, save_headers=True, save_body=False) + elif content_type in g.save_body_mask: + _save_message(msg, outstring, save_headers=False, save_body=True) + elif content_type in g.save_message_mask: + _save_message(msg, outstring, save_headers=True, save_body=True) + for content_type in masks: + if content_type in g.error_mask: + raise ValueError, "content type %s prohibited" % ctype -def decode_file(infile): - "Decode the entire message" +def decode_multipart(msg): + "Decode multipart" - msg = email.message_from_file(infile) - boundary = msg.get_boundary() + decode_headers(msg) + output_headers(msg) - if msg.is_multipart(): - decode_headers(msg) - output_headers(msg) + if msg.preamble: # Preserve the first part, it is probably not a RFC822-message + output(msg.preamble) # Usually it is just a few lines of text (MIME warning) + if msg.preamble is not None: + output("\n") - if msg.preamble: # Preserve the first part, it is probably not a RFC822-message - output(msg.preamble) # Usually it is just a few lines of text (MIME warning) + first_subpart = True + boundary = msg.get_boundary() + + for subpart in msg.get_payload(): + if boundary: + if first_subpart: + first_subpart = False + else: + output("\n") + output("--%s\n" % boundary) - for subpart in msg.get_payload(): - output("\n--%s\n" % boundary) - decode_part(subpart) + # Recursively decode all parts of the subpart + decode_message(subpart) + if boundary: output("\n--%s--\n" % boundary) - if msg.epilogue: - output(msg.epilogue) + if msg.epilogue: + output(msg.epilogue) - else: - if msg.has_key("Content-Type"): # Simple one-part message - decode it - decode_part(msg) - else: # Not a message, just text - copy it literally - output(str(msg)) +def decode_message(msg): + "Decode message" + + if msg.is_multipart(): + decode_multipart(msg) + elif len(msg): # Simple one-part message (there are headers) - decode it + decode_part(msg) + else: # Not a message, just text - copy it literally + output(msg.as_string()) + + +def open_output_file(filename): + fullpath = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(g.destination_dir, filename)) + full_dir = os.path.dirname(fullpath) + create = not os.path.isdir(full_dir) + if create: + os.makedirs(full_dir) + try: + return open(fullpath, 'w') + except: + if create: + os.removedirs(full_dir) class GlobalOptions: from m_lib.defenc import default_encoding recode_charset = 1 # recode charset of message body - decode_headers = ["From", "Subject"] # A list of headers to decode + host_name = None + + # A list of headers to decode + decode_headers = ["From", "To", "Cc", "Reply-To", "Mail-Followup-To", + "Subject"] + + # A list of headers parameters to decode decode_header_params = [ ("Content-Type", "name"), ("Content-Disposition", "filename"), - ] # A list of headers' parameters to decode + ] + + # A list of headers to remove + remove_headers = [] + # A list of headers parameters to remove + remove_headers_params = [] + + # A list of header/value pairs to set + set_header_value = [] + # A list of header/parameter/value triples to set + set_header_param = [] totext_mask = [] # A list of content-types to decode - binary_mask = [] # A list to pass through + binary_mask = [] # A list of content-types to pass through + decoded_binary_mask = [] # A list of content-types to pass through (content-transfer-decoded) ignore_mask = [] # Ignore (skip, do not decode and do not include into output) error_mask = [] # Raise error if encounter one of these + save_counter = 0 + save_headers_mask = [] + save_body_mask = [] + save_message_mask = [] + + input_filename = None + output_filename = None + destination_dir = os.curdir + +g = GlobalOptions -def init(): + +def get_opts(): from getopt import getopt, GetoptError try: - options, arguments = getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'hVcCDPf:d:p:b:e:i:t:', - ['help', 'version']) + options, arguments = getopt(sys.argv[1:], + 'hVcCDPH:f:d:p:r:R:b:B:e:i:t:O:o:', + ['help', 'version', 'host=', + 'save-headers=', 'save-body=', 'save-message=', + 'set-header=', 'set-param=']) except GetoptError: usage(1) for option, value in options: - if option == '-h': - usage() - elif option == '--help': + if option in ('-h', '--help'): usage() - elif option == '-V': - version() - elif option == '--version': + elif option in ('-V', '--version'): version() elif option == '-c': - GlobalOptions.recode_charset = 1 + g.recode_charset = 1 elif option == '-C': - GlobalOptions.recode_charset = 0 + g.recode_charset = 0 + elif option in ('-H', '--host'): + g.host_name = value elif option == '-f': - GlobalOptions.default_encoding = value + g.default_encoding = value elif option == '-d': - GlobalOptions.decode_headers.append(value) + if value.startswith('*'): + g.decode_headers = [] + g.decode_headers.append(value) elif option == '-D': - GlobalOptions.decode_headers = [] + g.decode_headers = [] elif option == '-p': - GlobalOptions.decode_header_params.append(value.split(':', 1)) + g.decode_header_params.append(value.split(':', 1)) elif option == '-P': - GlobalOptions.decode_header_params = [] + g.decode_header_params = [] + elif option == '-r': + g.remove_headers.append(value) + elif option == '-R': + g.remove_headers_params.append(value.split(':', 1)) + elif option == '--set-header': + g.set_header_value.append(value.split(':', 1)) + elif option == '--set-param': + header, value = value.split(':', 1) + if '=' in value: + param, value = value.split('=', 1) + else: + param, value = value.split(':', 1) + g.set_header_param.append((header, param, value)) elif option == '-t': - GlobalOptions.totext_mask.append(value) + g.totext_mask.append(value) + elif option == '-B': + g.binary_mask.append(value) elif option == '-b': - GlobalOptions.binary_mask.append(value) + g.decoded_binary_mask.append(value) elif option == '-i': - GlobalOptions.ignore_mask.append(value) + g.ignore_mask.append(value) elif option == '-e': - GlobalOptions.error_mask.append(value) + g.error_mask.append(value) + elif option == '--save-headers': + g.save_headers_mask.append(value) + elif option == '--save-body': + g.save_body_mask.append(value) + elif option == '--save-message': + g.save_message_mask.append(value) + elif option == '-O': + g.destination_dir = value + elif option == '-o': + g.output_filename = value else: usage(1) @@ -347,14 +527,65 @@ def init(): if __name__ == "__main__": - arguments = init() + arguments = get_opts() la = len(arguments) - if la >= 2: - usage(1) - if (la == 0) or (arguments[0] == '-'): + if la == 0: + g.input_filename = '-' infile = sys.stdin + if g.output_filename: + outfile = open_output_file(g.output_filename) + else: + g.output_filename = '-' + outfile = sys.stdout + elif la in (1, 2): + if (arguments[0] == '-'): + g.input_filename = '-' + infile = sys.stdin + else: + g.input_filename = arguments[0] + infile = open(arguments[0], 'r') + if la == 1: + if g.output_filename: + outfile = open_output_file(g.output_filename) + else: + g.output_filename = '-' + outfile = sys.stdout + elif la == 2: + if g.output_filename: + usage(1, 'Too many output filenames') + if (arguments[1] == '-'): + g.output_filename = '-' + outfile = sys.stdout + else: + g.output_filename = arguments[1] + outfile = open_output_file(g.output_filename) else: - infile = open(arguments[0], 'r') + usage(1, 'Too many arguments') + + if (infile is sys.stdin) and sys.stdin.isatty(): + if (outfile is sys.stdout) and sys.stdout.isatty(): + usage() + usage(1, 'Filtering from console is forbidden') + + if not g.host_name: + import socket + g.host_name = socket.gethostname() + + g.outfile = outfile + output = outfile.write - decode_file(infile) + msg = email.message_from_file(infile) + + for header, value in g.set_header_value: + set_header(msg, header, value) + + for header, param, value in g.set_header_param: + if header in msg: + msg.set_param(param, value, header) + + try: + decode_message(msg) + finally: + infile.close() + outfile.close()