X-Git-Url: https://git.phdru.name/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=pep-git.txt;h=118fc87a32b5a8b50de1b7ddf1f44c8c9eb2ab60;hb=afd0c6a745a6364a545abb8a72a767a78c4ed694;hp=9c07758a32ab236e6c6dbcf2cb90eb63ca076448;hpb=5f15a259381c382c768786b7ab2117f600a92854;p=git-wiki.git diff --git a/pep-git.txt b/pep-git.txt index 9c07758..118fc87 100644 --- a/pep-git.txt +++ b/pep-git.txt @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Download and installation Unix users: download and install using your package manager. Microsoft Windows: download `git-for-windows -`_. +`_. MacOS X: use git installed with `XCode `_ or download @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ Initial configuration This simple code is often appears in documentation, but it is important so let repeat it here. Git marks every commit with author -and commiter names/emails, so configure your real name and preferred +and committer names/emails, so configure your real name and preferred email:: $ git config --global user.name "User Name" @@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ Examples of git commands in this PEP use the following approach. It is supposed that you, the user, works with a local repository named ``python`` that has an upstream remote repo named ``origin``. Your local repo has two branches ``v1`` and ``v2``. For most examples the -currently checked out branch is ``v2``. That is, it's assumed you did -something like that:: +currently checked out branch is ``v2``. That is, it's assumed you have +done something like that:: $ git clone -b v1 http://git.python.org/python.git $ cd python @@ -146,10 +146,10 @@ To see local and remote branches (and tags) pointing to commits:: $ git log --decorate You never do your own development on remote branches. You create a -local branch that has a remote branch as an upstream and do -development on that local branch. On push git updates remote branches, -and on pull git updates remote branches and fast-forwards, merges or -rebases local branches. +local branch that has a remote branch as upstream and do development +on that local branch. On push git updates remote branches, and on pull +git updates remote branches and fast-forwards, merges or rebases local +branches. When you do an initial clone like this:: @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ branch BRANCH and its upstream remote branch. But it refuses to update branches in case of non-fast-forward. And it refuses to update the current branch. -The first command is used internall by ``git pull``. +The first command is used internally by ``git pull``. :: @@ -236,8 +236,17 @@ git guesses (knowing upstream remote branches) that you really want $ git push origin v1:v1 v2:v2 -Git pushes commits to the remote repo and updates remote branches. It -is possible to configure git to make it push a few branches or all +Git pushes commits to the remote repo and updates remote branches. Git +refuses to push commits that aren't fast-forwardable. You can +force-push anyway, but please remember - you can force-push to your +own repositories but don't force-push to public or shared repos. If +you find git refuses to push commits that aren't fast-forwardable, +better fetch and merge commits from the remote repo (or rebase your +commits on top of the fetched commits), then push. Only force-push if +you know what you do and why you do it. See the section `Commit +editing and caveats`_ below. + +It is possible to configure git to make it push a few branches or all branches at once, so you can simply run :: @@ -281,7 +290,7 @@ Commit editing and caveats ========================== A warning not to edit published (pushed) commits also appears in -documentation but it's also repeated here as it's very important. +documentation but it's repeated here anyway as it's very important. It is possible to recover from forced push but it's PITA for the entire team. Please avoid it. @@ -316,7 +325,7 @@ safely edit, remove, reorder, combine and split commits that hasn't been pushed yet. You can even push commits to your own (backup) repo, edit them later and force-push edited commits to replace what has already been pushed. Not a problem until commits are in a public -repository. +or shared repository. Undo @@ -343,15 +352,6 @@ Staging area aka index is a distinguishing feature of git. See Wiki. -Advanced configuration -====================== - -Line endings ------------- - -Git has builtin mechanisms to handle line endings. - -TODO: describe crlf configuration and .gitattributes. Merge or rebase? ================ @@ -368,6 +368,19 @@ Git has a builtin strategy for what Python core developers call ReReRe ====== +https://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rerere + + +Advanced configuration +====================== + +Line endings +------------ + +Git has builtin mechanisms to handle line endings. + +TODO: describe crlf configuration and .gitattributes. + Database maintenance ====================