X-Git-Url: https://git.phdru.name/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=pep-git.txt;h=1b0f384a47f17f72ed3b6b0cf2ccf283d67aa5d8;hb=b55f73c29a2e0ebe88ca2d4f5adea3118c6423e4;hp=295db203a4afea027a16073ed18361a2f5809b94;hpb=b49086fff3156966b4047acc32c4911808a7edde;p=git-wiki.git diff --git a/pep-git.txt b/pep-git.txt index 295db20..1b0f384 100644 --- a/pep-git.txt +++ b/pep-git.txt @@ -12,10 +12,151 @@ Post-History: Abstract ======== +This Informational PEP collects information about git. There is, of +course, a lot of documentation for git, so the PEP concentrates on +more complex issues, topics and scenarios. + +The plan is to extend the PEP in the future collecting information +about equivalence of Mercurial and git scenarios to help migrating +Python development from Mercurial to git. + +The author of the PEP doesn't currently plan to write a Process PEP on +migration from Mercurial to git. + + +Documentation +============= + +Git is accompanied with a lot of documentation, both online and +offline. + +Documentation for starters +-------------------------- + +Git Tutorial: `part 1 +`_, +`part 2 +`_. + +`Git User's manual +`_. +`Everyday GIT With 20 Commands Or So +`_. +`Git workflows +`_. + +`Git Magic +`_, +also with a number of translations. + +Advanced documentation +---------------------- + +`Pro Git `_. The Book about git. Buy it at +Amazon or download in PDF, mobi, or ePub form. Has translations to +many different languages. Download Russian translation from `GArik +`_. + +`Git Wiki `_. + +Offline documentation +--------------------- + +Git has builtin help: run ``git help TOPIC``. For example, run +``git help git`` or ``git help help``. + + +Quick start +=========== + +Download and installation +------------------------- + +Unix users: download and install using your package manager. + +Microsoft Windows: download `git-for-windows +`_. + +MacOS X: use git installed with `XCode +`_ or download +`git-osx-installer +`_. + +Initial configuration +--------------------- + +This simple code is often appears in documentation, but it is +important so let repeat it here:: + + $ git config --global user.name "User Name" + $ git config --global user.email user.name@example.org + +Put your real name and preferred email. + + +Examples in this PEP +==================== + +Examples of git commands in this PEP use the following approach. It is +supposed that you, the user, works with a local repository named +``python`` that has an upstream remote repo named ``origin``. Your +local repo has two branches ``v1`` and ``v2``. For most examples the +currently checked out branch is ``v2``. That is, it's assumed you did +something like that:: + + $ git clone -b v1 http://git.python.org/python.git + $ cd python + $ git fetch origin v2:v2 + $ git checkout -b v2 + + +Commit editing and caveats +========================== + +A warning not to edit published (pushed) commits also appears in +documentation but it's also repeated here as it's very important. + +It is possible to recover from forced push but it's PITA for the +entire team. Please avoid it. + +To see what commits have not been published yet compare the head of the +branch with its upstream remote branch:: + + $ git log origin/v2.. + $ git log origin/v1..v1 + +For every branch that has an upstream remote branch git maintains an +alias @{upstream} (short version @{u}), so the commands above can be +given as:: + + $ git log @{u}.. + $ git log v1@{u}..v1 + +To see the status of all branches:: + + $ git branch -avv + +To compare the status of local branches with a remote repo:: + + $ git remote show origin + +Read `how to recover from upstream rebase +`_. +It is in ``git help rebase``. + +On the other hand don't be too afraid about commit editing. You can +safely edit, remove, reorder, combine and split commits that hasn't +been pushed yet. You can even push commits to your own (backup) repo, +edit them later and force-push edited commits to replace what has +already been pushed. Not a problem until commits are in a public +repository. + References ========== +.. [] + Copyright =========