X-Git-Url: https://git.phdru.name/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=pep-git.txt;h=620427afb6613a0ea03f53240fb294fcc0fe9aee;hb=3b93d9f1aff6a1bc5fb9b9598f0a94b9b314dedd;hp=80d2a8466fae3bf762b14175aee56c3131ff8d4e;hpb=c3b324710482c485a2aef51c26bc450f337da2a8;p=git-wiki.git diff --git a/pep-git.txt b/pep-git.txt index 80d2a84..620427a 100644 --- a/pep-git.txt +++ b/pep-git.txt @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Status: Draft Type: Informational Content-Type: text/x-rst Created: 01-Jun-2015 -Post-History: +Post-History: 12-Sep-2015 Abstract ======== @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Git Tutorial: `part 1 `Git User's manual `_. `Everyday GIT With 20 Commands Or So -`_. +`_. `Git workflows `_. @@ -784,9 +784,16 @@ but you can use your editor:: $ git grep -Ovim # but not -O vim -BTW, there is a difference between running ``git grep -O`` and ``git -grep -Oless`` - in the latter case ``git grep`` passes ``+/pattern`` -option to ``less``. +BTW, if git is instructed to use ``less`` as the pager (i.e., if pager +is not configured in git at all it uses ``less`` by default, or if it +gets ``less`` from GIT_PAGER or PAGER environment variables, or if it +was configured with ``git config --global core.pager less``, or +``less`` is used in the command ``git grep -Oless``) ``git grep`` +passes ``+/$pattern`` option to ``less`` which is quite convenient. +Unfortunately, ``git grep`` doesn't pass the pattern if the pager is +not exactly ``less``, even if it's ``less`` with parameters (something +like ``git config --global core.pager less -FRSXgimq``); fortunately, +``git grep -Oless`` always passes the pattern. bash/zsh completion @@ -835,27 +842,27 @@ repositories can be made user- or group-writeable (see parameter ``core.sharedRepository`` in ``git help config``). If that's too permissive or too restrictive for some project's needs there is a wrapper `gitolite `_ that can -be configured to allow access with great granularity; gitolite has a -lot of documentation. +be configured to allow access with great granularity; gitolite is +written in Perl and has a lot of documentation. Web interface to browse repositories can be created using `gitweb -`_ and `cgit +`_ or `cgit `_. Both are CGI scripts (written in Perl and C). In addition to web interface both provide read-only dumb http access for git (http(s):// URLs). There are also more advanced web-based development environments that -include ability to manage users, groups and projects; private, group -and public repositories; they often include issue trackers, wiki -pages, pull requests and other tools for development and -communication. Among these environments are `Kallithea +include ability to manage users, groups and projects; private, +group-accessible and public repositories; they often include issue +trackers, wiki pages, pull requests and other tools for development +and communication. Among these environments are `Kallithea `_ and `pagure `_, both are written in Python; pagure was written by Fedora developers and is being used to develop some Fedora projects. `Gogs `_ is written in Go; there is a fork `Gitea `_. -And last but not least `Gitlab `_. It's +And last but not least, `Gitlab `_. It's perhaps the most advanced web-based development environment for git. Written in Ruby, community edition is free and open source (MIT license). @@ -865,16 +872,16 @@ From Mercurial to git ===================== There are many tools to convert Mercurial repositories to git. The -most famous are, perhaps, `hg-git `_ and +most famous are, probably, `hg-git `_ and `fast-export `_ (many years ago it was known under the name ``hg2git``). But a better tool, perhaps the best, is `git-remote-hg `_. It provides transparent -bidirectional access (pull and push) to Mercurial repositories from -git. The author wrote a `comparison of alternatives +bidirectional (pull and push) access to Mercurial repositories from +git. Its author wrote a `comparison of alternatives `_ -that seems to be mostly unbiased. +that seems to be mostly objective. To use git-remote-hg, install or clone it, add to your PATH (or copy script ``git-remote-hg`` to a directory that's already in PATH) and @@ -894,6 +901,10 @@ At the second half of the page there is a table that lists corresponding Mercurial and git commands. Should work perfectly in both directions. +Python Developer's Guide also has a chapter `Mercurial for git +developers `_ that +documents a few differences between git and hg. + Copyright =========