</para>
<para>
- Here is the solution - mimedecode.py!
+ Here is a solution - mimedecode.py!
</para>
<para>
message, and decodes to stdout or an output file. If the file is not an
RFC822 message it is just copied to the output one-to-one. If the file is a
simple RFC822 message it is decoded as one part. If it is a MIME message
- with multiple parts ("attachments") all parts are decoded. Decoding can be
- controlled by command-line options.
+ with multiple parts ("attachments") all non-multipart subparts are decoded.
+ Decoding can be controlled by the command-line options.
</para>
<para>
-r and -R options. Then, Subject and Content-Disposition headers (and all
headers listed with -d and -p options) are examined. If any of those exists,
they are decoded according to RFC2047. Content-Disposition header is not
- decoded - only its "filename" parameter. Encoded header parameters violate
- the RFC, but widely deployed anyway by ignorant coders who never even heard
- about RFCs. Correct parameter encoding specified by RFC2231. This program
- decodes RFC2231-encoded parameters, too.
+ decoded (if it was not listed in option -d) - only its "filename" parameter.
+ Encoded header parameters violate the RFC, but widely deployed anyway by
+ ignorant coders who never even heard about RFCs. Correct parameter encoding
+ specified by RFC2231. This program decodes RFC2231-encoded parameters, too.
</para>
<para>
Then the body of the message (or the current part) is decoded. Decoding
starts with looking at header Content-Transfer-Encoding. If the header
specifies non-8bit encoding (usually base64 or quoted-printable), the body
- converted to 8bit. Then, if its content type is multipart (multipart/related
- or multipart/mixed, e.g) every part is recursively decoded. If it is not
- multipart, mailcap database is consulted to find a way to convert the body
- to plain text. (I have no idea how mailcap can be configured on OSes other
- than POSIX, please don't ask me; real OS users can consult my example at
+ is converted to 8bit (can be prevented with -B). Then if its content type
+ is multipart (multipart/related or multipart/mixed, e.g) every part is
+ recursively decoded. If it is not multipart, mailcap database is consulted
+ to find a way to convert the body to plain text (can be prevented with
+ options -Bbei). (The author has no idea how mailcap can be configured on
+ OSes other than POSIX, please don't ask; users can consult an example at
<ulink url="http://phdru.name/Software/dotfiles/mailcap.html">http://phdru.name/Software/dotfiles/mailcap.html</ulink>).
The decoding process uses the first copiousoutput filter it can find. If
there are no filters the body just passed as is.
<para>
Then Content-Type header is consulted for charset. If it is not equal to the
- current locale charset and recoding is allowed the body text is recoded.
- Finally message headers and the body are flushed to stdout.
+ current locale charset and recoding is allowed (see options -Cc) the body
+ text is recoded. Finally message headers and the body are flushed to stdout.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<para>
- Please be warned that in the following options asterisk is a shell
+ Please be reminded that in the following options asterisk is a shell
metacharacter and should be escaped or quoted. Either write -d \*,-h1,-h2
or -d '*,-h1,-h2' or such.
</para>
<term>-f charset</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Force this charset to be the current default charset instead of
+ Force this charset to be used for recoding instead of charset from
the current locale.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
This variant completely changes headers decoding. First, the list of
- headers to decode is cleared. Then all the headers are decoded
- except the given list of exceptions (headers listed with '-'). In
- this mode it would be meaningless to give more than one -d options
- but the program doesn't enforce it.
+ headers to decode is cleared (as with -D). Then all the headers are
+ decoded except the given list of exceptions (headers listed with
+ '-'). In this mode it would be meaningless to give more than one -d
+ options but the program doesn't enforce the limitation.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<listitem>
<para>
Add the parameters(s) to a list of headers parameters to remove;
- the parameters will be decoded only for the given header(s).
+ the parameters will be removed only for the given header(s).
Initially the list is empty.
</para>
</listitem>
<term>--save-message mask</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Append mask to a list of content types to save to a file;
+ Append mask to lists of content types to save to files;
--save-headers saves only decoded headers of the message (or
- subpart); --save-body saves only decoded body; --save-message saves
- the entire message or subpart (headers + body).
+ the current subpart); --save-body saves only decoded body;
+ --save-message saves the entire message or subpart (headers +
+ body).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
The 5 list options (-Bbeit) require more explanation. They allow a user to
control body decoding with great flexibility. Think about said mail archive;
for example, its maintainer wants to put there only texts, convert
- PDF/Postscript to text, pass HTML and images as is (decoding base64 to html
- but left images in base64), and ignore everything else. Easy:
+ PDF/Postscript to text, pass HTML and images decoding base64 to html but
+ leaving images encoded, and ignore everything else. This is how it could be
+ done:
</para>
<para>
<code language="sh">
- mimedecode.py -t application/pdf -t application/postscript -b text/html
- -B 'image/*' -i '*/*'
+ mimedecode.py -t application/pdf -t application/postscript -t text/plain
+ -b text/html -B 'image/*' -i '*/*'
</code>
</para>
When the program decodes a message (non-MIME or a non-multipart subpart of a
MIME message), it consults Content-Type header. The content type is searched
in all 5 lists, in order "text-binary-ignore-error". If found, appropriate
- action performed. If not found, the program search the same lists for
+ action is performed. If not found, the program searches the same lists for
"type/*" mask (the type of "text/html" is just "text"). If found,
- appropriate action performed. If not found, the program search the same
- lists for "*/*" mask. If found, appropriate action performed. If not found,
- the program uses default action, which is to decode everything to text (if
- mailcap specifies a filter).
+ appropriate action is performed. If not found, the program searches the same
+ lists for "*/*" mask. If found, appropriate action is performed. If not
+ found, the program uses the default action, which is to decode everything to
+ text (if mailcap specifies a filter). This algorithm allows more specific
+ content types to override less specific: -b image/* will be processed
+ earlier than -B */*.
</para>
<para>
Initially all 5 lists are empty, so without any additional parameters
-the program always uses the default decoding.
+ the program always uses the default decoding (as -t */*).
</para>
<para>
program to save every non-multipart subpart (only headers, or body, or the
entire subpart: headers + body) that corresponds to the given mask to a file.
Before saving the message (or the subpart) is decoded according to all other
- options and placed to the output stream as usual. Filename for the file is
+ options and is placed to the output stream as usual. Filename for the file is
created using "filename" parameter from the Content-Disposition header, or
"name" parameter from the Content-Type header if one of those exist; a serial
counter is prepended to the filename to avoid collisions; if there are no
name/filename parameters, or the name/filename parameters contain forbidden
characters (null, slash, backslash) the filename is just the serial counter.
The file is saved in the directory set with -O (default is the current
- directory).
+ directory). The save options are processed before option -e so the user can
+ save the message that causes the error.
</para>
</refsect1>
From/To/Cc/Reply-To/Mail-Followup-To/Subject headers and filenames. Other
than that output is correct MIME message. The program does not try to guess
whether the headers are correct. For example, if a message header states
- that charset is iso8859-5, but the body is actually in utf-8 the program
- will recode the message with the wrong charset.
+ that charset is iso8859-1, but the body (HTML, for example) is actually in
+ utf-8 the program will recode the message with the wrong charset.
</para>
</refsect1>