$ git checkout -b v2
+Branches and branches
+=====================
+
+Git terminology can be a bit misleading. Take, for example, the term
+"branch". In git it has two meanings. A branch is a directed chain of
+commits (possible with merges). And a branch is a label or a pointer
+assigned to a line of commits. It is important to differentiate when
+you talk about commits and when about their labels. Chains of commits
+are unnamed and are usually only lengthening. Labels, on the other
+hand, can be created, moved, renamed and deleted freely.
+
+
Remote repository and remote branches
=====================================
-Git terminology can be a bit misleading. Take, for example, terms
-"remote repository" and "remote branches". A remote repository is
+Another example of misleading terminology. A remote repository is
really remote, you access it via network (well, a remote repository
can be on your local disk, but it's still remote because it's not the
current repo).
-Remote branches, on the other hand, are pointers to commits in your
-local repository. They are there for git to remember what branches and
-commits have been pushed from and pulled to what remote repos (you can
-pull from and push to many remotes).
+Remote branches, on the other hand, are branches (pointers to commits)
+in your local repository. They are there for git to remember what
+branches and commits have been pulled from and pushed to what remote
+repos (you can pull from and push to many remotes).
To see the status of remote branches::