From: Oleg Broytman Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2015 18:54:44 +0000 (+0300) Subject: Rename v2 to master X-Git-Url: https://git.phdru.name/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=a841ec549917bc8caf438bd971cba541be66aba2;p=git-wiki.git Rename v2 to master --- diff --git a/pep-git.txt b/pep-git.txt index a721a85..9dd4b0c 100644 --- a/pep-git.txt +++ b/pep-git.txt @@ -109,18 +109,18 @@ Examples in this PEP Examples of git commands in this PEP use the following approach. It is supposed that you, the user, works with a local repository named ``python`` that has an upstream remote repo named ``origin``. Your -local repo has two branches ``v1`` and ``v2``. For most examples the -currently checked out branch is ``v2``. That is, it's assumed you have -done something like that:: +local repo has two branches ``v1`` and ``master``. For most examples +the currently checked out branch is ``master``. That is, it's assumed +you have done something like that:: - $ git clone -b v2 http://git.python.org/python.git + $ git clone http://git.python.org/python.git $ cd python $ git branch v1 origin/v1 The first command clones remote repository into local directory -`python``, creates a new local branch v2, sets remotes/origin/v2 as -its upstream remote-tracking branch and checks it out into the working -directory. +`python``, creates a new local branch master, sets +remotes/origin/master as its upstream remote-tracking branch and +checks it out into the working directory. The last command creates a new local branch v1 and sets remotes/origin/v1 as its upstream remote-tracking branch. @@ -129,11 +129,11 @@ The same result can be achieved with commands:: $ git clone -b v1 http://git.python.org/python.git $ cd python - $ git checkout --track origin/v2 + $ git checkout --track origin/master -The last command creates a new local branch v2, sets remotes/origin/v2 -as its upstream remote-tracking branch and checks it out into the -working directory. +The last command creates a new local branch master, sets +remotes/origin/master as its upstream remote-tracking branch and +checks it out into the working directory. Branches and branches @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ Remote-tracking branches are branches (pointers to commits) in your local repository. They are there for you to remember what branches and commits have been pulled from and pushed to what remote repos (you can pull from and push to many remotes). Remote-tracking branches live -under ``remotes/$REMOTE`` namespaces, e.g. ``remotes/origin/v2``. +under ``remotes/$REMOTE`` namespaces, e.g. ``remotes/origin/master``. To see the status of remote-tracking branches run:: @@ -227,8 +227,8 @@ want to merge a different branch into your current branch first update that non-current branch and then merge:: $ git fetch origin v1:v1 # Update v1 - $ git pull --rebase origin v2 # Update the current branch v2 using - # rebase instead of merge + $ git pull --rebase origin master # Update the current branch master + # using rebase instead of merge $ git merge v1 If you have not yet pushed commits on ``v1``, though, the scenario has @@ -241,8 +241,8 @@ merging:: $ git checkout v1 $ git pull --rebase origin v1 - $ git checkout v2 - $ git pull --rebase origin v2 + $ git checkout master + $ git pull --rebase origin master $ git merge v1 It is possible to configure git to make it fetch/pull a few branches @@ -270,12 +270,12 @@ run :: - $ git push origin v1 v2 + $ git push origin v1 master -git pushes local v1 to remote v1 and local v2 to remote v2. The same -as:: +git pushes local v1 to remote v1 and local master to remote master. +The same as:: - $ git push origin v1:v1 v2:v2 + $ git push origin v1:v1 master:master Git pushes commits to the remote repo and updates remote-tracking branches. Git refuses to push commits that aren't fast-forwardable. @@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ Git doesn't automatically pushes tags. That allows you to have private tags. To push tags list them explicitly:: $ git push origin tag 1.4.2 - $ git push origin v1 v2 tag 2.1.7 + $ git push origin v1 master tag 2.1.7 Don't move tags with ``git tag -f`` or remove tags with ``git tag -d`` after they have been published. @@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ entire team. Please avoid it. To see what commits have not been published yet compare the head of the branch with its upstream remote-tracking branch:: - $ git log origin/v2.. + $ git log origin/master.. $ git log origin/v1..v1 For every branch that has an upstream remote-tracking branch git @@ -487,15 +487,15 @@ reflog, so you can undo that undo later again. In a more complex situation you'd want to move some commits along with resetting the head of the branch. Cherry-pick them to the new branch. -For example, if you want to reset the branch ``v2`` back to the +For example, if you want to reset the branch ``master`` back to the original commit but preserve two commits created in the current branch do something like:: - $ git branch save-v2 # create a new branch saving v2 - $ git reflog # find the original place of v2 + $ git branch save-master # create a new branch saving master + $ git reflog # find the original place of master $ git reset $COMMIT_ID - $ git cherry-pick save-v2~ save-v2 - $ git branch -D save-v2 # remove temporary branch + $ git cherry-pick save-master~ save-master + $ git branch -D save-master # remove temporary branch git revert: revert a commit --------------------------- @@ -562,10 +562,10 @@ and configure rebase for existing branches:: For example:: $ git config branch.v1.rebase true - $ git config branch.v2.rebase true + $ git config branch.master.rebase true -After that ``git pull origin v2`` becomes equivalent to ``git pull ---rebase origin v2``. +After that ``git pull origin master`` becomes equivalent to ``git pull +--rebase origin master``. In case when merge is preferred it is recommended to create new commits in a separate feature or topic branch while using rebase to @@ -577,18 +577,18 @@ on it. The entire workflow would be something like:: $ git checkout -b issue-42 # create a new issue branch and switch to it ...edit/test/commit... - $ git checkout v2 - $ git pull --rebase origin v2 # update v2 from the upstream + $ git checkout master + $ git pull --rebase origin master # update master from the upstream $ git merge issue-42 $ git branch -d issue-42 # delete the topic branch - $ git push origin v2 + $ git push origin master When the topic branch is deleted only the label is removed, commits -are stayed in the database, they are now merged into v2:: +are stayed in the database, they are now merged into master:: - o--o--o--o--o--M--< v2 - the mainline branch + o--o--o--o--o--M--< master - the mainline branch \ / - --*--*--* - the topic branch, now unnamed + --*--*--* - the topic branch, now unnamed The topic branch is deleted to avoid cluttering branch namespace with small topic branches. Information on what issue was fixed or what @@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ Null-merges Git has a builtin merge strategy for what Python core developers call "null-merge":: - $ git merge -s ours v1 # null-merge v1 into v2 + $ git merge -s ours v1 # null-merge v1 into master Advanced configuration