#! /usr/bin/env python
"""Decode MIME message"""
-from mimedecode_version import __version__, __author__, __copyright__, __license__
-
import sys, os
-import email
+from mimedecode_version import __version__, \
+ __author__, __copyright__, __license__
me = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
def usage(code=0, errormsg=''):
version(0)
sys.stdout.write("""\
-Usage: %s [-h|--help] [-V|--version] [-cCDP] [-H|--host=hostname] [-f charset] [-d header1[,h2,...]|*[,-h1,...]] [-p header1[,h2,h3,...]:param1[,p2,p3,...]] [-r header] [-R header:param] [--remove-params=header] [-beit mask] [-o output_file] [input_file [output_file]]
+ Usage: %s [-h|--help] [-V|--version] [-cCDP] [-H|--host=hostname] [-f charset] [-d header1[,h2,...]|*[,-h1,...]] [-p header1[,h2,h3,...]:param1[,p2,p3,...]] [-r header1[,h2,...]|*[,-h1,...]] [-R header1[,h2,h3,...]:param1[,p2,p3,...]] [--set-header header:value] [--set-param header:param=value] [-Bbeit mask] [--save-headers|body|message mask] [-O dest_dir] [-o output_file] [input_file [output_file]]
""" % me)
if errormsg:
- sys.stderr.write(errormsg + '\n')
+ sys.stderr.write(errormsg + os.linesep)
sys.exit(code)
def output_headers(msg):
unix_from = msg.get_unixfrom()
if unix_from:
- output(unix_from + '\n')
+ output(unix_from + os.linesep)
for key, value in msg.items():
- output("%s: %s\n" % (key, value))
- output("\n") # End of headers
-
+ output("%s: %s%s" % (key, value, os.linesep))
+ output(os.linesep) # End of headers
-def recode(s, charset):
- return unicode(s, charset, "replace").encode(gopts.default_encoding, "replace")
def recode_if_needed(s, charset):
- if charset and charset.lower() <> gopts.default_encoding:
- s = recode(s, charset)
+ if charset and charset.lower() <> g.default_encoding:
+ s = unicode(s, charset, "replace").encode(g.default_encoding, "replace")
return s
set_header(msg, header, new_value)
-def _decode_header_param(s):
- return recode_if_needed(s[2], s[0])
-
def decode_header_param(msg, header, param):
"Decode mail header's parameter (if exists) and put it back, if it was encoded"
value = msg.get_param(param, header=header)
if value:
if isinstance(value, tuple):
- new_value = _decode_header_param(value)
+ new_value = recode_if_needed(value[2], value[0])
else:
new_value = _decode_header(value)
if new_value <> value: # do not bother to touch msg if not changed
def _get_exceptions(list):
return [x[1:].lower() for x in list[1:] if x[0]=='-']
+def _decode_headers_params(msg, header, decode_all_params, param_list):
+ if decode_all_params:
+ params = msg.get_params(header=header)
+ if params:
+ for param, value in params:
+ if param not in param_list:
+ decode_header_param(msg, header, param)
+ else:
+ for param in param_list:
+ decode_header_param(msg, header, param)
+
+def _remove_headers_params(msg, header, remove_all_params, param_list):
+ if remove_all_params:
+ params = msg.get_params(header=header)
+ if params:
+ if param_list:
+ for param, value in params:
+ if param not in param_list:
+ msg.del_param(param, header)
+ else:
+ value = msg[header]
+ if value is None: # No such header
+ return
+ if ';' not in value: # There are no parameters
+ return
+ del msg[header] # Delete all such headers
+ # Get the value without parameters and set it back
+ msg[header] = value.split(';')[0].strip()
+ else:
+ for param in param_list:
+ msg.del_param(param, header)
+
def decode_headers(msg):
"Decode message headers according to global options"
- for header in gopts.remove_headers:
- del msg[header]
+ for header_list in g.remove_headers:
+ header_list = header_list.split(',')
+ if header_list[0] == '*': # Remove all headers except listed
+ header_list = _get_exceptions(header_list)
+ for header in msg.keys():
+ if header.lower() not in header_list:
+ del msg[header]
+ else: # Remove listed headers
+ for header in header_list:
+ del msg[header]
- for header in gopts.remove_all_params:
- value = msg[header]
- if value is None: # No such header
- continue
- if ';' not in value: # There are no parameters
- continue
- del msg[header] # Delete all such headers
- # Get the value without parameters and set it back
- msg[header] = value.split(';')[0].strip()
-
- for header, param in gopts.remove_header_params:
- msg.del_param(param, header)
-
- for header_list in gopts.decode_headers:
+ for header_list, param_list in g.remove_headers_params:
+ header_list = header_list.split(',')
+ param_list = param_list.split(',')
+ remove_all_params = param_list[0] == '*' # Remove all params except listed
+ if remove_all_params:
+ param_list = _get_exceptions(param_list)
+ if header_list[0] == '*': # Remove for all headers except listed
+ header_list = _get_exceptions(header_list)
+ for header in msg.keys():
+ if header.lower() not in header_list:
+ _remove_headers_params(msg, header, remove_all_params, param_list)
+ else: # Decode for listed headers
+ for header in header_list:
+ _remove_headers_params(msg, header, remove_all_params, param_list)
+
+ for header_list in g.decode_headers:
header_list = header_list.split(',')
if header_list[0] == '*': # Decode all headers except listed
header_list = _get_exceptions(header_list)
for header in header_list:
decode_header(msg, header)
- for header_list, param_list in gopts.decode_header_params:
+ for header_list, param_list in g.decode_header_params:
header_list = header_list.split(',')
param_list = param_list.split(',')
decode_all_params = param_list[0] == '*' # Decode all params except listed
header_list = _get_exceptions(header_list)
for header in msg.keys():
if header.lower() not in header_list:
- if decode_all_params:
- params = msg.get_params(header=header)
- if params:
- for param, value in params:
- if param not in param_list:
- decode_header_param(msg, header, param)
- else:
- for param in param_list:
- decode_header_param(msg, header, param)
+ _decode_headers_params(msg, header, decode_all_params, param_list)
else: # Decode for listed headers
for header in header_list:
- if decode_all_params:
- params = msg.get_params(header=header)
- if params:
- for param, value in params:
- if param not in param_list:
- decode_header_param(msg, header, param)
- else:
- for param in param_list:
- decode_header_param(msg, header, param)
+ _decode_headers_params(msg, header, decode_all_params, param_list)
def set_header(msg, header, value):
if not command:
return s
- file = open(filename, 'w')
- file.write(s)
- file.close()
+ outfile = open(filename, 'wb')
+ outfile.write(s)
+ outfile.close()
pipe = os.popen(command, 'r')
s = pipe.read()
os.remove(filename)
set_content_type(msg, "text/plain")
- msg["X-MIME-Autoconverted"] = "from %s to text/plain by %s id %s" % (content_type, gopts.host_name, command.split()[0])
+ msg["X-MIME-Autoconverted"] = "from %s to text/plain by %s id %s" % (content_type, g.host_name, command.split()[0])
return s
"Recode charset of the message to the default charset"
save_charset = charset = msg.get_content_charset()
- if charset and charset.lower() <> gopts.default_encoding:
+ if charset and charset.lower() <> g.default_encoding:
s = recode_if_needed(s, charset)
content_type = msg.get_content_type()
- set_content_type(msg, content_type, gopts.default_encoding)
- msg["X-MIME-Autoconverted"] = "from %s to %s by %s id %s" % (save_charset, gopts.default_encoding, gopts.host_name, me)
+ set_content_type(msg, content_type, g.default_encoding)
+ msg["X-MIME-Autoconverted"] = "from %s to %s by %s id %s" % (save_charset, g.default_encoding, g.host_name, me)
return s
# Decode body and recode charset
s = decode_body(msg, instring)
- if gopts.recode_charset:
+ if g.recode_charset:
s = recode_charset(msg, s)
output_headers(msg)
output(s)
+ return s
+
+
+mimetypes = None
+
+def _guess_extension(ctype):
+ global mimetypes
+ if mimetypes is None:
+ import mimetypes
+ mimetypes.init()
+ user_mime_type = os.path.expanduser('~/.mime.types')
+ if os.path.exists(user_mime_type):
+ mimetypes._db.read(user_mime_type)
+ return mimetypes.guess_extension(ctype)
+
+def _save_message(msg, outstring, save_headers=False, save_body=False):
+ for header, param in (
+ ("Content-Disposition", "filename"),
+ ("Content-Type", "name"),
+ ):
+ fname = msg.get_param(param, header=header)
+ if fname:
+ if isinstance(fname, tuple):
+ fname = fname[2] # Do not recode if it isn't recoded yet
+ try:
+ for forbidden in chr(0), '/', '\\':
+ if forbidden in fname:
+ raise ValueError
+ except ValueError:
+ continue
+ fname = '-' + fname
+ break
+ else:
+ fname = ''
+ g.save_counter += 1
+ fname = str(g.save_counter) + fname
+ if '.' not in fname:
+ ext = _guess_extension(msg.get_content_type())
+ if ext: fname += ext
+
+ global output
+ save_output = output
+ outfile = open_output_file(fname)
+ output = outfile.write
+ if save_headers:
+ output_headers(msg)
+ if save_body:
+ output(outstring)
+ outfile.close()
+ output = save_output
def decode_part(msg):
"Decode one part of the message"
decode_headers(msg)
- encoding = msg["Content-Transfer-Encoding"]
-
- if encoding in (None, '', '7bit', '8bit', 'binary'):
- outstring = str(msg.get_payload())
- else: # Decode from transfer ecoding to text or binary form
- outstring = str(msg.get_payload(decode=1))
- set_header(msg, "Content-Transfer-Encoding", "8bit")
- msg["X-MIME-Autoconverted"] = "from %s to 8bit by %s id %s" % (encoding, gopts.host_name, me)
# Test all mask lists and find what to do with this content type
masks = []
ctype = msg.get_content_type()
if ctype:
masks.append(ctype)
- mtype = msg.get_content_maintype()
- if mtype:
+ mtype = ctype.split('/')[0]
masks.append(mtype + '/*')
masks.append('*/*')
+ left_binary = False
for content_type in masks:
- if content_type in gopts.totext_mask:
- totext(msg, outstring)
+ if content_type in g.totext_mask or \
+ content_type in g.decoded_binary_mask:
+ break
+ elif content_type in g.binary_mask:
+ left_binary = True
+ break
+ elif content_type in g.fully_ignore_mask:
return
- elif content_type in gopts.binary_mask:
+
+ encoding = msg["Content-Transfer-Encoding"]
+ if left_binary or encoding in (None, '', '7bit', '8bit', 'binary'):
+ outstring = msg.get_payload()
+ else: # Decode from transfer ecoding to text or binary form
+ outstring = msg.get_payload(decode=1)
+ set_header(msg, "Content-Transfer-Encoding", "8bit")
+ msg["X-MIME-Autoconverted"] = "from %s to 8bit by %s id %s" % (encoding, g.host_name, me)
+
+ for content_type in masks:
+ if content_type in g.totext_mask:
+ outstring = totext(msg, outstring)
+ break
+ elif content_type in g.binary_mask or \
+ content_type in g.decoded_binary_mask:
output_headers(msg)
output(outstring)
- return
- elif content_type in gopts.ignore_mask:
+ break
+ elif content_type in g.ignore_mask:
output_headers(msg)
- output("\nMessage body of type `%s' skipped.\n" % content_type)
- return
- elif content_type in gopts.error_mask:
- raise ValueError, "content type `%s' prohibited" % content_type
+ output("%sMessage body of type %s skipped.%s" % (os.linesep, ctype, os.linesep))
+ break
+ elif content_type in g.error_mask:
+ break
+ else:
+ # Neither content type nor masks were listed - decode by default
+ outstring = totext(msg, outstring)
- # Neither content type nor masks were listed - decode by default
- totext(msg, outstring)
+ for content_type in masks:
+ if content_type in g.save_headers_mask:
+ _save_message(msg, outstring, save_headers=True, save_body=False)
+ if content_type in g.save_body_mask:
+ _save_message(msg, outstring, save_headers=False, save_body=True)
+ if content_type in g.save_message_mask:
+ _save_message(msg, outstring, save_headers=True, save_body=True)
+ for content_type in masks:
+ if content_type in g.error_mask:
+ raise ValueError, "content type %s prohibited" % ctype
def decode_multipart(msg):
"Decode multipart"
decode_headers(msg)
+ boundary = msg.get_boundary()
+
+ masks = []
+ ctype = msg.get_content_type()
+ if ctype:
+ masks.append(ctype)
+ mtype = ctype.split('/')[0]
+ masks.append(mtype + '/*')
+ masks.append('*/*')
+
+ for content_type in masks:
+ if content_type in g.fully_ignore_mask:
+ return
+ elif content_type in g.ignore_mask:
+ output_headers(msg)
+ output("%sMessage body of type %s skipped.%s" % (os.linesep, ctype, os.linesep))
+ if boundary:
+ output("%s--%s--%s" % (os.linesep, boundary, os.linesep))
+ return
+
+ for content_type in masks:
+ if content_type in g.save_body_mask or \
+ content_type in g.save_message_mask:
+ _out_l = []
+ first_subpart = True
+ for subpart in msg.get_payload():
+ if first_subpart:
+ first_subpart = False
+ else:
+ _out_l.append(os.linesep)
+ _out_l.append("--%s%s" % (boundary, os.linesep))
+ _out_l.append(subpart.as_string())
+ _out_l.append("%s--%s--%s" % (os.linesep, boundary, os.linesep))
+ outstring = ''.join(_out_l)
+ break
+ else:
+ outstring = None
+
+ for content_type in masks:
+ if content_type in g.save_headers_mask:
+ _save_message(msg, outstring, save_headers=True, save_body=False)
+ if content_type in g.save_body_mask:
+ _save_message(msg, outstring, save_headers=False, save_body=True)
+ if content_type in g.save_message_mask:
+ _save_message(msg, outstring, save_headers=True, save_body=True)
+
+ for content_type in masks:
+ if content_type in g.error_mask:
+ raise ValueError, "content type %s prohibited" % ctype
+
output_headers(msg)
if msg.preamble: # Preserve the first part, it is probably not a RFC822-message
output(msg.preamble) # Usually it is just a few lines of text (MIME warning)
+ if msg.preamble is not None:
+ output(os.linesep)
- boundary = msg.get_boundary()
-
+ first_subpart = True
for subpart in msg.get_payload():
if boundary:
- output("\n--%s\n" % boundary)
+ if first_subpart:
+ first_subpart = False
+ else:
+ output(os.linesep)
+ output("--%s%s" % (boundary, os.linesep))
# Recursively decode all parts of the subpart
decode_message(subpart)
if boundary:
- output("\n--%s--\n" % boundary)
+ output("%s--%s--%s" % (os.linesep, boundary, os.linesep))
if msg.epilogue:
output(msg.epilogue)
output(msg.as_string())
+def open_output_file(filename):
+ fullpath = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(g.destination_dir, filename))
+ full_dir = os.path.dirname(fullpath)
+ create = not os.path.isdir(full_dir)
+ if create:
+ os.makedirs(full_dir)
+ try:
+ return open(fullpath, 'wb')
+ except:
+ if create:
+ os.removedirs(full_dir)
+
+
class GlobalOptions:
from m_lib.defenc import default_encoding
recode_charset = 1 # recode charset of message body
# A list of headers to remove
remove_headers = []
# A list of headers parameters to remove
- remove_header_params = []
- # A list of headers to be stripped of all parameters
- remove_all_params = []
+ remove_headers_params = []
+
+ # A list of header/value pairs to set
+ set_header_value = []
+ # A list of header/parameter/value triples to set
+ set_header_param = []
totext_mask = [] # A list of content-types to decode
- binary_mask = [] # A list to pass through
- ignore_mask = [] # Ignore (skip, do not decode and do not include into output)
+ binary_mask = [] # A list of content-types to pass through
+ decoded_binary_mask = [] # A list of content-types to pass through (content-transfer-decoded)
+ ignore_mask = [] # Ignore (do not decode and do not include into output) but output a warning instead of the body
+ fully_ignore_mask = [] # Completely ignore - no headers, no body, no warning
error_mask = [] # Raise error if encounter one of these
+ save_counter = 0
+ save_headers_mask = []
+ save_body_mask = []
+ save_message_mask = []
+
input_filename = None
output_filename = None
+ destination_dir = os.curdir
-gopts = GlobalOptions
+g = GlobalOptions
-def get_opt():
+def get_opts():
from getopt import getopt, GetoptError
try:
options, arguments = getopt(sys.argv[1:],
- 'hVcCDPH:f:d:p:r:R:b:e:i:t:o:',
- ['help', 'version', 'host=', 'remove-params='])
+ 'hVcCDPH:f:d:p:r:R:b:B:e:I:i:t:O:o:',
+ ['help', 'version', 'host=',
+ 'save-headers=', 'save-body=', 'save-message=',
+ 'set-header=', 'set-param='])
except GetoptError:
usage(1)
elif option in ('-V', '--version'):
version()
elif option == '-c':
- gopts.recode_charset = 1
+ g.recode_charset = 1
elif option == '-C':
- gopts.recode_charset = 0
+ g.recode_charset = 0
elif option in ('-H', '--host'):
- gopts.host_name = value
+ g.host_name = value
elif option == '-f':
- gopts.default_encoding = value
+ g.default_encoding = value
elif option == '-d':
if value.startswith('*'):
- gopts.decode_headers = []
- gopts.decode_headers.append(value)
+ g.decode_headers = []
+ g.decode_headers.append(value)
elif option == '-D':
- gopts.decode_headers = []
+ g.decode_headers = []
elif option == '-p':
- gopts.decode_header_params.append(value.split(':', 1))
+ g.decode_header_params.append(value.split(':', 1))
elif option == '-P':
- gopts.decode_header_params = []
+ g.decode_header_params = []
elif option == '-r':
- gopts.remove_headers.append(value)
+ g.remove_headers.append(value)
elif option == '-R':
- gopts.remove_header_params.append(value.split(':', 1))
- elif option == '--remove-params':
- gopts.remove_all_params.append(value)
+ g.remove_headers_params.append(value.split(':', 1))
+ elif option == '--set-header':
+ g.set_header_value.append(value.split(':', 1))
+ elif option == '--set-param':
+ header, value = value.split(':', 1)
+ if '=' in value:
+ param, value = value.split('=', 1)
+ else:
+ param, value = value.split(':', 1)
+ g.set_header_param.append((header, param, value))
elif option == '-t':
- gopts.totext_mask.append(value)
+ g.totext_mask.append(value)
+ elif option == '-B':
+ g.binary_mask.append(value)
elif option == '-b':
- gopts.binary_mask.append(value)
+ g.decoded_binary_mask.append(value)
+ elif option == '-I':
+ g.fully_ignore_mask.append(value)
elif option == '-i':
- gopts.ignore_mask.append(value)
+ g.ignore_mask.append(value)
elif option == '-e':
- gopts.error_mask.append(value)
+ g.error_mask.append(value)
+ elif option == '--save-headers':
+ g.save_headers_mask.append(value)
+ elif option == '--save-body':
+ g.save_body_mask.append(value)
+ elif option == '--save-message':
+ g.save_message_mask.append(value)
+ elif option == '-O':
+ g.destination_dir = value
elif option == '-o':
- gopts.output_filename = value
+ g.output_filename = value
else:
usage(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
- arguments = get_opt()
+ arguments = get_opts()
la = len(arguments)
if la == 0:
- gopts.input_filename = '-'
+ g.input_filename = '-'
infile = sys.stdin
- if gopts.output_filename:
- outfile = open(gopts.output_filename, 'w')
+ if g.output_filename:
+ outfile = open_output_file(g.output_filename)
else:
- gopts.output_filename = '-'
+ g.output_filename = '-'
outfile = sys.stdout
elif la in (1, 2):
if (arguments[0] == '-'):
- gopts.input_filename = '-'
+ g.input_filename = '-'
infile = sys.stdin
else:
- gopts.input_filename = arguments[0]
+ g.input_filename = arguments[0]
infile = open(arguments[0], 'r')
if la == 1:
- if gopts.output_filename:
- outfile = open(gopts.output_filename, 'w')
+ if g.output_filename:
+ outfile = open_output_file(g.output_filename)
else:
- gopts.output_filename = '-'
+ g.output_filename = '-'
outfile = sys.stdout
elif la == 2:
- if gopts.output_filename:
+ if g.output_filename:
usage(1, 'Too many output filenames')
if (arguments[1] == '-'):
- gopts.output_filename = '-'
+ g.output_filename = '-'
outfile = sys.stdout
else:
- gopts.output_filename = arguments[1]
- outfile = open(arguments[1], 'w')
+ g.output_filename = arguments[1]
+ outfile = open_output_file(g.output_filename)
else:
usage(1, 'Too many arguments')
usage()
usage(1, 'Filtering from console is forbidden')
- if not gopts.host_name:
+ if not g.host_name:
import socket
- gopts.host_name = socket.gethostname()
+ g.host_name = socket.gethostname()
- gopts.outfile = outfile
+ g.outfile = outfile
output = outfile.write
+ import email
+ msg = email.message_from_file(infile)
+
+ for header, value in g.set_header_value:
+ set_header(msg, header, value)
+
+ for header, param, value in g.set_header_param:
+ if header in msg:
+ msg.set_param(param, value, header)
+
try:
- decode_message(email.message_from_file(infile))
+ decode_message(msg)
finally:
infile.close()
outfile.close()